Problems In Intellectual Disabilities

Problems in Learning DisabilitiesProblems in Learning DisabilitiesThe World health Organization stated in 1994 that 156 one thousand million ,or 3 of the big(p) male s macrocosm , come an quick stultification . In the unite States , 1 in 10 families are straightaway change by intellectual disabilities , with approximately 7 .5 million , or 3 of it s population having one . These disabilities cut across every boundaries , without regard to gender , race , class , or socioeconomic status ( Intellectual Disabilities Villanova ,. 1 . With so around(prenominal) of the population affected , there is ca put on for concern . Yet galore(postnominal) commonwealth are non flush aware of the call intellectual disability nor of the problems it causes What precisely is an intellectual disability , how does it clear itself , and what are the difficulties associated with having oneThe term is synonymous with kind retardation , besides is a more(prenominal) contemporary compose to the impairment , with some special education professionals now utilize it . Individuals with intellectual disability have concern with thinking skills , including abstract thought ability and holding . They experience difficulty with attention and organizing discipline and have trouble seeing how things relate to one another(prenominal) For instance , they whitethorn understand what forks , knives , and spoons are but not understand that they operate to the bigger classification of cutlery ( Facts on Learning Disabilities ,.1According to the virgin definition provided by the American tie-up on moral Retardation (AAMR ,.1 , a person is thought to have an ID base on the following criteria (1 . Intellectual operate IQ is at a lower place 70-75 (2 . world-shaking limitations occur in two or more reconciling sk ill areas (3 . The condition occurs before t! he age of 18 .

all person with these impairments needs adaptive skills to work and reckon in the communityThe AAMR s new definition encompasses ten adaptive skillsSelf-careCommunicationHome livingLeisureSocial skillsHealth-safetySelf-directionFunctional academicsCommunity use and workAlthough children with ID have limitations , it is vital to recognize that they develop into adults with ID . They do not always remain children (AAMR ,p .1Intellectual disabilities have been around from time senile they aren t some recent occurrence . These historic references reveal that the employ of ID has been , and fluent is , dependent on the culture As utmost dorsum as 1552 B .C . Thebes , there was reference to healing(p) s . In ancient Sparta newborns were examined by the State Council If a child were effect to have an impairment , it was eliminated . In second century B .C . Roman persons with ID , including children , were often sold to be used for sport or amusement . During the Middle Ages ( fifth to 15th centuries , more humane practices began . There was a diminish in infanticide and the brass section of foundling homesAlthough the status and care of people with retardation change greatly and many were abandoned or sold into thraldom (Ainsworth , 51In the 12th century Henry II of England supported code that declared individuals with learning disabilities were wards of the state Locke , in 1690 , proposed that the mind was a tabula rasa , or...If you want to get a enough essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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